In Western Australia the School Curriculum and Standards Authority (SCSA) runs the WACE and the exams, and the Tertiary Institutions Service Centre (TISC) calculates the ATAR. 2026 is a notable year: it is the first without the 10% Tertiary Entrance Aggregate bonuses, so older advice about "bonus" courses no longer applies.
Only ATAR courses in which you sit the external WACE examination produce a scaled score. General courses, Foundation courses, VET qualifications and endorsed programs all count towards achieving the WACE, but not towards the ATAR.
TISC scales all courses at the same time so that the all-course average sits at 60 and each course is adjusted for the strength of the students who took it. Scaling is recalculated every year and TISC publishes the resulting statistics for each course. Choosing a course because it "scales up" usually backfires; TISC's own advice is to pick the courses you are strongest in.
Your Tertiary Entrance Aggregate is the sum of your best four scaled scores, out of 400. A fifth or sixth course adds nothing directly; it only helps by replacing a weaker score.
TISC ranks every TEA against the Western Australian age cohort to produce ATARs from 99.95 down to 30.00 in 0.05 steps.
A student sits five ATAR courses and finishes with combined marks of English 71, Mathematics Methods 66, Chemistry 62, Human Biology 74 and Geography 69.
Sources
Figures in worked examples are illustrative. Scaling and rank conversions are recalculated by each admissions centre every year, so treat every estimate as a guide, not a prediction.